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Pushed Out? Low-Performing Students and New York City Charter Schools

March 2, 2015
Studying whether low-performing students are more likely to exit charters than traditional public schools

Manhattan Institute

The significant growth of charter schools in the United States has brought praise for the excellent results achieved by some schools as well as criticism that charter schools may not be serving the most disadvantaged students.

Critics of charter schools, in New York City and elsewhere, commonly assert that charters’ (often) strong academic performance derives primarily from the type of student educated, rather than the quality of schooling provided. In particular, many charter school opponents argue that charters systematically “push out” low-performing, or otherwise difficult-to-educate, students in order to boost aggregate test scores. This paper uses longitudinal NYC student-level enrollment data to assess such claims.
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